Sunday, January 5, 2020

Haiti Hiatus 2019


My usual return to Haiti to teach during the 2019 fall semester was canceled due to the protests that disrupted life not only in Port au Prince, but across the country. Even rural areas were affected as supplies couldn’t leave PauP and gas prices increased. Schools and universities ended up closing since students and teachers could not travel the roads Author Amy Wilentz wrote a synopsis of what led to the escalated protests and lock-up of the country: https://www.thenation.com/article/haiti-protests-petrocaribe/ Miami Herald also gives regular updates. At UCNH, classes resumed late Nov./Dec. as intensive courses, and exams will take place this month (January 2020). Si Bondye vle things will stay calm and schools will resume this year.

Here's a couple paragraphs from the Wilentz article (24 Oct. 2019) in The Nation:
Gas shortages related to the government’s inability to pay for shipments have plagued the country since the end of PetroCaribe, and continue today. When there is no gas, hospitals can’t provide medical care, bodies can’t get transported for burial and morgues begin to stink, transit stops, markets languish, schools shut, all industry collapses, and the gas-fueled generators that small businesses and better-off homeowners use for electricity during the long daily power outages shut down.

Meanwhile, in less than a year, the gourde, Haiti’s national currency, has lost a third of its value, with inflation up 20 percent. Thanks to runaway inflation, the little Haitians do manage to scrape together is now worth half of what it was worth four years ago. The price of chicken has doubled over the past few years, a liter of milk can cost as much as half the daily $2.50 minimum wage—which most people don’t even make because they operate in the “parallel” economy where the minimum wage is often $0. The annual per capita income is about $350 in the countryside and $410 in the city, and the price of a cup of rice, the national staple, has been rising by about 10 percent every 10 months. Meanwhile, families have already paid their school fees this year, but because of the protests and the lack of gas, they haven’t been able to send their kids to school. In a world without fuel and without jobs, there’s nothing to do. Except protest. Each week, the protests grow. They’re organized, too. One important group organizing marches in Haiti and in the Haitian diaspora is, fittingly, called Nou pap domi, or We Will Not Sleep.

(See Haiti Hiatus Part 2 for the 2020 COVID19 interruption!)

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